5G in India: The basic structure of 5G network and development.
5G in India: Last
year the 5G network was rolled out commercially. It was first rolled out in
South Korea and the US, followed by a commercial rollout in China and several
European countries.
This year it is trying
to bring the 5G network to the mainstream. In many other countries including
India, this 5G technology service can be rolled out by the end of this year.
The special feature
of the 5G network is that it can transfer data at a speed of 10 times higher than
the current 4G network. That means your favorite movie download will be possible
in just a few seconds.
Besides these, video
calling of Ultra HD quality can also be done. Strong connectivity will be available
in smart devices, which your life will become faster.
The 5G means fifth-generation network technology that will not only provide better connectivity but also make your entire lifestyle more exciting and faster. Let’s know about
this 5G technology.
The 5G network mainly
operates on four types of frequency. These are Non-standalone 5G (NSA-5G), Standalone
5G (SA-5G), Sub-6 GHz and mmWave (millimeter wave).
In any region, only
through these four types of the spectrum is the 5G network delivered to the users'
devices.
This is called basic
5G network and initially network service providers in any region provide a 5G
network to users based on this spectrum.
In this, the 5G network is deployed using the infrastructure available for 4G LTE. This
spectrum is used by telecom companies for testing networks in any region.
Standalone 5g (SA-5G)
As the name itself
suggests, it does not roll over the previous infrastructure. This spectrum does
not release on older 4G LTE networks.
It operates on its
own cloud-native network core. Many countries of the world have adopted this
spectrum and it is working there.
Sub-6 GHz
This is called the
mid-band 5G spectrums. It has a network frequency of less than 6GHz and is used
for low band telecommunications. This network spectrum is used in many
countries including China.
MmWave (millimeter wave)
This is called high
band 5G network frequency. It uses frequencies above 24GHz, which has higher
bandwidth. It has a data speed of up to 1Gbps. Several smaller and lower range cell
phone towers are used to deploy mmWave to complete coverage.
Dynamic network sharing (NSA-5G)
Telecom companies use
dynamic network sharing to upgrade networks from 4G to 5G. This technology is
possible only with the NSA 5G spectrum as the 5G network can use two radio
frequencies simultaneously.
With the help of the
speed of data will increase and the devices will be able to access the network
faster than 4G LTE.
The advantage of
sub-6 GHz frequency is that this frequency maintains 5G network connectivity by
penetrating any solid object such as a building. That is why; you will continue
to get network connectivity indoor also.
Possibility of
starting 5G in India
The 5G network could
be rolled out in India this year, and the telecom companies have started
preparing their network infrastructure.
Reliance Jio and
Airtel (Airtel 5g in India) is already claiming that they are developing 5G ready infrastructure. These
two companies have made them ready for Non-Standalone 5G. The government telecom company BSNL (5g in India BSNL) is not behind on launching 5g service in India.
As soon as 5G
spectrum is allocated in India, these companies will start providing 4G LTE as
well as 5G network to the users using dynamic sharing technology. Users will
start getting network connectivity with two radio frequencies.
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